Showing posts with label what does the Bible say about women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label what does the Bible say about women. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Expectation Based on Yeshua's Interactions with Women - November 28

Torah Parashah - Vayishlach ~ He Sent
B’re’shiyt 32:4- 36:43 RSTNE p 28
“Expectation” - Y’shua and women - (basis from Moen’s “Jesus Said to Her”)
November 28, 2015 16 Kislev 5776
Our hypocritical world practices exclusion while it preaches tolerance. - Skip Moen - Harbour Light Ministries

Torah Parashah
B’re’shiyt 32:4 - 36:43 p 28

1.    Yaakov on his way to reunite with Esav... 32:24 “wrestled a ‘Man’ ” until the break of day.  The man touched hip and it dislocated.  There his name is changed from Yaakov to - Yisra’el.... and Yaakov/Yisra’el is blessed there...   32:30 “And Yaakov called the name of the place Peni-El; for I have seen Elohiym panayim-el panayim, and still - my chayim has been preserved.”

2.   Yaakov’s reuniting with Esav.

3.   Yaakov in Shechem
a.     bought a field
b.    erected an altar “El-Elohei-Yisra’el”
c.    Dinah (daughter of Leah) is ‘taken’ by Chamor the Hivite
d.    Dinah’s brothers are very angry -
e.    Chamor and his family want Yaakov’s family to intermarry so they say that all the men of Shechem must be brit milah  (circumcised)
f.     On the 3rd day - Dinah’s brothers came and killed all the men in Shechem and took Dinah back.  And plundered the city.

3.     Elohim told Yaakov to go up to Beth-El and dwell there... and “make an altar to El that appeared to you when you fled from the face of Esav your brother. 35:1

4.    Yaakov called for getting rid of the “strange gods”

5.    35:6 And they go to Luz - the place where Yaakov had the dream of the ladder - that he named Beth-El.....  the place where he had made the declaration that - B’re’shiyt 28:20  “If the Word of Elohiym will be with me and will keep me in this derech that I go, and will give me lechem to eat and clothing to put on 21 So that I come again to my abba’s bayit in shalom; then shall the Word of YHWH be my Elohiym.”

6.    35:9-12  “And Elohiym appeared to Yaakov again,  when he came out of Padan-Aram, and blessed him.  10  And Elohiym said to him, Your name is Yaakov; your name shall not be called any more Yaakov, but Yisra’el.  11 And Elohiym said to him, I am El-Shaddai:  be fruitful and multiply; a  nation-goy; and a congregation of nations - kahal-goyim;  shall come from you and melechim shall come out of your loins; 12 And the land that I gave Avraham and Yitzchak, to you I will give it, and to your zera after you will I give the land.”

7.    They left Beth-El and went to Ephrath - and Rachel travailed and gave birth to Benyamin... and Rachel died

8.     They moved to a place beyond Edar... and there Reuven had sexual relations with Bilhah - his abba’s concubine. 

9.     Yaakov / Yisra’el went home to Yitzchak and Yitzchak died. Yaakov and Esav buried Yitzchak. 

10.   B’re’shiyt 36 - genealogy of Esav.

end of Torah Parashah
**********************************

Expectation...  based on the Moshiach’s interactions with a couple of women....


I want you to consider a few things:

1.    Your routine...how you go through your days...

2.   But not just how you put one foot in front of another and go through your days and your weeks... but your routine for how you think about your life...

3.     Hopelessness = the firm conviction that nothing can change, that the life of despair is bound to continue unrelentingly.  - Do we think like this - ever???  In any part/s of our life????

4.     Do you belong?

5.  How desperate are you for YHWH in your life??

**

Before we go further, I want to invite us to think about fitting in - or not.

Have you ever been in a place where you did not fit in?

Where you were not accepted? 

-    Maybe it is/was about being:
-    a red bird, not a blue bird in elementary reading class - everyone knew the blue birds read well and the red birds... well they didn’t.
-    too fat or too thin
-    an athlete or not
-    having money or not having money...
-    “pretty” or not “pretty”
                     
                     
                    Skip Moen said...
“Our hypocritical world practices exclusion while it preaches tolerance.”

I want to read two short stories and then we can talk about them:

Mattityahu 9:18-25 p 684

Luka 13:10-17 p 740

“Y’shua once encountered a woman who had been excluded for more than a decade.

She was a victim of social intolerance, carefully concealed under the banner of religious law.

It did not matter what she believed.

She was not wanted.

She was defiled.

She was contagious.

but....
Her struggle and her faith to reach beyond the ‘rules of society’ -    
- shows us something about the heart of YHWH - and the value of YHWH’s interruptions.”

Mattityahu 9:18-25 p 684
is told again in:

Luke 8:41-56 p 735

Let’s back up and consider what was going on here....

Y’shua was a healer - everyone knew it.

Their’s was a hard world of captivity under Roman law....  heavy labor and hard injustices....  They longed for healing and salvation.

Crowds followed Y’shua....   - looking to see a miracle - wondrously amazing things that brought joy into a hard, dark world...

and maybe looking for their own healing...

One day an “official from the synagogue” shows up ... and notice, his daughter is already DEAD!  And still he comes to the Healer!

He makes a crazy-amazing statement... “My daughter is even now dead; but come and lay Your hand upon her and she shall live.”

Y’shua doesn’t hesitate - according to the Greek - He “immediately took action.” 

He gets up - and so do the talmidim - and follow this guy home....

But on the way .... SOMETHING HAPPENED...

There, secretly in that crowd around Y’shua - is a woman...

-a woman with a problem

The Greek word is haimorroousa = flow of blood (hemorrhage)

Okay so what is the big deal?...

Well this is important because it is about ritual purity and ritual impurity.

Women were considered religiously unclean during menstruation.

Moreover, anyone who touched them, or any article of clothing, or any object that came in to contact with them  - was also considered unclean.

This is usually a temporary thing for most women.... but for this woman it had lasted for 12 YEARS. (12 tribes pic)

Often we read this short story and don’t see the big deal here... but there are many...

If a woman is unclean from bleeding... then anything she touches becomes unclean... and anyone she touches becomes unclean. 

She would not have been allowed in the “good” circle... the religiously pious community.  

“Her hidden problem created a very public humiliation and excluded her from fellowship.  She was outside the circle”

“Imagine :  12 YEARS of excommunication” for something that was not your fault.

“Imagine the emotional trauma of those years, knowing that you could not share human touch without passing this religious stigma on to the ones you loved.”

No tenderness with your children.
No intimacy with your spouse.
No fellowship with your friends.

No admittance to worship.

How do you find YHWH in the midst of unceasing rejection?

But apparently she had a plan....

My understanding was that if one was unclean... they had to yell out “unclean” - as they went so everyone knew this and could stay away....

But she wasn’t doing that in the crowd that day...

Because the crowd would have parted around her...  “She literally had the plague - the plague of being unclean”

But she saw an opportunity.

Everyone was focused on Y’shua and the official - going to see what happened to the dead girl....

Nobody was paying her any attention!

She must have known/thought -
“If Y’shua can raise the dead - he will have no problem taking away her impurity.”

Because - really -
“As far as she was concerned, she had been dead for 12 years.
Alive in body but separated from everyone she cared for.”

“She was the walking dead.”  Now she had a chance to come alive again.”

She approached Y’shua from behind.

Does that seem a bit odd to you? 
in 9:22  “But Y’shua turned around...”

Isn’t it odd that Y’shua says “Your emunah has made you whole.” - when she snuck up on him from behind!  ????

B’midbar (Numbers) 19:22 says that if a person touches something unclean - they are unclean until evening....

So I knew this... but look at the big picture here!....

This woman - who is unclean - is about to touch the Talit - rather - the tzit-zit / tassels of the Talit ....

So that means she will make Y’shua haMoshiach - UNCLEAN.

This is a huge deal... 

Y’shua is on His way to raise a child from the dead...  but she will make him UNCLEAN.

Will her need mean this child will stay dead??

“She must have thought “If i touch him, will YHWH withdraw from him?  Will he be unable to raise the child?  Will they know it is because of me?  Will my need mean this child will stay dead?”  !!!!


-What would every Rabbi say??  - “Yes!” 
They’d say “yes - we know that YHWH can’t work through defiled people!!” 


This is a huge dilemma.
Should she do this - and hopefully get healing - at the risk of a child’s life?... or “Should I continue to live as though I were dead, never knowing if I will be able to hold my own children again?”

So by touching his Talit - “she risks defiling the very ONE she needs to heal her.”
Plus she risks defiling the one needed to heal the officials daughter!

This is a case where....

“Desperate people do desperate things.  This is a story of desperation.  But it is not a story of rejection.”

“The first step of reaching for Y’shua must come from MY PERSONAL SENSE OF DESPERATION.”

*
She could have just stayed back in the crowd - because someone else needed Him more than she did.  - “After all, this was about a child.”

This standing back in the crowd - because others need Him more... this assumes I know what YHWH can handle and what He will do. 
This means i end up telling YHWH how his grace and love should manifest

BUT in reality - I must come to the end of myself -

... So DESPERATE  - because in that moment I touch Him - and defile him - I need Him more than I’ve ever needed Him!

It’s total surrender - the end of myself...

There is nothing else... I am dead .... I have nothing to lose.... 

And when HE heals her... she can see for the first time...

“That YHWH is for me!!  My need does not blot out his mercy for others.   My sin and rejection does not prevent this grace.   He can take my guilt away.”

*
We know that she grabs hold of the tzitzit of Y’shua’s talit (prayer shawl) .
Interesting that she grabbed the thing that is worn to remind the wearer of YHWH’s instructions!

See this?... she grabbed the thing that was worn to bring to remembrance - the very instructions that said she was unclean. 

Think about this...
Moen says
“YHWH struck down a man who only tried to prevent the Ark of the Covenant from falling.  Wouldn’t YHWH take vengeance on a woman who defiled His holy Law?”

She must have decided - “Better to be dead than to be the living dead.”

*
There are two Greek words for touch...
1.   means to gently contact it - like playing a musical instrument

the other:

2.     hapto - the one used in this case....  means “to handle something with the intention of influencing it.” 

She grabbed hold - hoping that when she grabbed it - her outcome/ her life situation would be very very changed.

there was nothing else for her

for 12 years she had been rejected - an outcast - unclean... she didn’t fit in ANYWHERE.

She was very courages - because she was totally desperate...

BUT THERE IS SOMETHING ELSE ABOUT HER COURAGE...

She needed the courage to overcome GUILT. 

One thing we have to know about this is -

Under Rabbinic law - this woman’s condition was NO accident!

“Bad things happen to people who deserved them.  The presence of physical illness or deformity was interpreted as a clear sign of YHWH’s imminent judgment for sin.

We have to realize that the people of that day (maybe this one too) - “thought that this woman was not simply unclean because she was bleeding....they knew she was unclean because according to her religion she was outside of YHWH’s favor.”

“She needed incredible courage in order to act against this belief!!”

BUT desperation often overcomes guilt and hesitation.”

Remember we talked about the beatitudes?
Well, “this woman fulfilled the first condition ....   She was willing to do anything.  She was a BEGGAR for YHWH.”

*
Like this woman, we have gone through our lives looking for sin - that might be the reason for a mess in our lives”....

We are plagued with guilt.  Surely - we did something wrong.

“And just like the woman’s flow of blood - guilt separates us from the grace of YHWH.”

For 12 years this woman lived under the law of punishment.   Punishment for something beyond her control.  Punishment for being alive.


How many of us live like her??....  wondering every day why YHWH”s grace doesn’t seem to deliver us.  Wondering if the God of mercy isn’t really the Elohiym of revenge.”

*
Y’shua said “who touched me?”

He knew that power went out from Him.

Luka 8:47-48 p 735

She couldn’t hide.... it was clear ... she had to “confess”.

Have you ever found yourself “revealed”? 
There is something more than just guilt in this - but SHAME.

“Guilt is about my standing before the law.
Guilt is about my legal condition.
Guilty says that no matter what my motivation, I have violated a legal requirement. 

But shame is something else.  Shame is about my very identity as a person. 

Guilt says my action was wrong. 
Shame is about my very existence. 
I can still have personal self-worth and admit guilt.  But shame robs me of my dignity.  It tells me I am nothing.”

When Y’shua turned around and that woman fell at his feet -
she was dealing with both guilt and shame.

“She acknowledged her “sin” of defilement, but now shame burst upon her.
The unclean, the cast out, the one whom YHWH was punishing had dared to say “I believe.”   The text says that she declared before everyone what she had done.  She made her guilt and her shame known.”

Who can do this?
Are you desperate enough to do this?
Most people are NOT.

Luka 8:48 p 735

“Y’shua’s final words to this woman are the words everyone who has known guilt and shame longs to hear:  “Go in peace.”  There are the words of eternal harmony between YHWH and man.”


“Guilt destroys us.  It segregates us from each other. 
It isolates us from YHWH.  It saps the life out of us until we are just walking dead.”

We find ourselves going through the motions of living - without living....  We are without the hope of redemption.

“If we live with the guilt long enough - we inherit SHAME.”

We start to believe we can’t be worthy.

BUT ....
“One day - hopefully - we reach a point of being totally desperate.”

**  **  **  **  **  **  ** 
Many of us have the attitude ....

~“Who really cares about me?!!”~

Many of us know what it means to face an ‘uphill climb’ every day.
we know what it means to face insurmountable obstacles day after day, year after year.


Y’shua finds a woman “bent over with life’s burdens”

Luka 13:1-17 p 741
How many repeats of a situation does it take to reduce hope to hopeless?

How many years of struggle does it take to push hope out of our little brains and hearts?? !!

We don’t know much about this woman... she wasn’t looking for help... many had tried to help her...  For 18 YEARS.

She is resigned to this life... looking at her feet and just putting one foot in front of the other...yet she was in the temple... but not seeking healing from the Healer.

~Is that us - in the temple so to speak - but not really seeking the Healer?

How many times had she come with hope? 
How many times did she think - maybe today is the day?...

But this day - she doesn’t seek out Y’shua...

He sought her out.... He called to her. 

Let’s back up... Moen says “The story really starts with the interruption of disaster in human life.”

In 13:1-9 - Y’shua is talking about “the butchering of some Galileans by the Romans and the death of 18 others through the collapse of a tower. 

Implied is the theology of equal punishment.

Y’shua is saying that just because AWFUL happened...  doesn’t mean these people were more sinful and therefore DESERVED this “punishment”!!!
What Y’shua says - to correct this concept - was
“Unless a man repents, he stands in no better state than any other man and he is equally punishable under YHWH’s rule.

THEN Y’shua adds an illustration of YHWH’s grace and mercy.

The fig tree didn’t produce fruit - and was going to get cut down  -
-    but the gardener asked the owner to wait... and the tree was revived.

BUT what is happening as Y’shua calls this woman to him and heals her - everyone is thinking that she DESERVES this miserableness!

Y’shua calls her over to Him.
He asks her to step out of what is normal for her. 
To get out of her routine!! - in order to change her perspective.

This is the first step in removing hopelessness.

Hopelessness is the firm conviction that nothing can change
-that the life of despair is bound to continue unrelentingly. 
-And the first step in removing hopelessness is a change in perspective!

What if Y’shua didn’t go over to her - because she needed to come to him... to get out of her routine!

She had to change her direction!

YHWH calls us to Him - in the middle of miserableness... when we are in that dark place where we can’t find hope!
“If you don’t change directions, the road ahead will be just like the road behind.”

“Moving from hopelessness to expectation often involves just the simplest change in direction.”

So besides the fact that he touches this sinner....He does it on Shabbat!

In 13:13 - “made straight” or “healed” in some bibles...

we expect - healed from a sickness...

but the word is “apolutrosis”... This is a Greek verb about paying a ransom in order to free a slave or prisoner. It is the word for redemption.  It is a word from the slave market.

-"Y’shua is not HEALING this woman.  He is REDEEMING her from the bondage of satan."

The key thing here is that by restoring this woman by proclaiming she be loosed from bondage, Y’shua implied that her illness was not the result of YHWH’s judgment but rather the work of hasatan.

Moen says
“On this day, Y’shua reversed all the beliefs that YHWH helps those who help themselves. 
            *** He overturned all the cherished theology that health and wealth are the result of blessings and poverty and disease the result of punishment.”

“On this day , Y’shua smashed the ritual that confined YHWH to Man’s religious box.  On this day, Y’shua redeemed one of YHWH’s own.”

Earlier, I asked you to consider...

1.    Your routine...how you go through your days...

2.   But not just how you put one foot in front of another and go through your days and your weeks... but your routine for how you think about your life...

3.     Hopelessness = the firm conviction that nothing can change, that the life of despair is bound to continue unrelentingly.  - Do we think like this - ever???  In any part/s of our life????

4.     Do you belong?

5.     How desperate are you for YHWH in your life??

Difference between these two women... one desperately pursuing healing and the other - willing to move, but not looking for it - not pursuing it.

I want to be the desperate one...

AMEIN.

Friday, November 13, 2015

Torah Portion Vayera - Guardian Angel Teaching #14 - Where - October 31

31 October 2015  ~  18 Cheshvan 5776
Torah Parashah - Vayera ~ (He appeared)
B’re’shiyt 18:1- 22:24  RSTNE p 19
Guardian Angel by Skip Moen 

We must object to any serpents that suggest our own feelings are the final arbiter of moral behavior. - Harbour Light Ministries


Torah - Vayera (He appeared)
-prophecy of Yitzchak  and his birth
-  destruction of Sedom and Amorah
-  Avraham’s mediation to save righteous in the cities
-  Lot’s families escape
-the Akediah  of Avraham
-  Hagar and Ishmael sent away

**
Avraham’s Akedah =

B’re’shiyt 22:16
“And said, ‘By Myself have I sworn, says YHWH, because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son, your only son.”

This is the verse the KEY verse.

Here we have to go back to Hebrew... (of course! :) )

= The English “you have done”

In ... “because you have done this thing and have not withheld your son, your only son.”

In Hebrew “you have done” is  “ASAH”

ASAH is an ayin, a shin, and a hey.

This word means  =
to make or create...
 it is A DEED FULLY DONE  and is in past tense.  !!!

With that understanding...
What B’re’shiyt 22:16 - better translated would say something close to....

“because you did this completely - giving your only son”.


What’s the big deal about this anyway?? - “If this were true....”

Why wouldn’t the Masoretic text say this?...
Because this is LIKE Y’shua!!

**************************
Let’s go to our word study from Skip Moen’s Guardian Angel -

Today we are going to start by looking at the word - “where”.

Let’s start this by reading
B’re’shiyt 3: 1-13 RSTNE p 10

Let’s look at YHWH’s opening question to Ahdahm after the sin...


B’re’shiyt 3:9 RSTNE p 10
“And YHWH Elohiym called to Ahdahm, and said to him, ‘Where are you?’”

Rabbi David Fohrman points out that there are 2 words in Hebrew for “where”.

“eypoh”  and “ayyeh”  (it’s ai’ke in Interlinear)

“Hebrew is a language with “a rather sparse vocabulary, so when it includes more than one word for the same idea, there is usually a very good reason. The reason is usually because there is some important difference between the 2 words.  -- Something so important that the separate ideas cannot be covered by a single word.”

Love is like this.
In Hebrew it is  -- ahava, dodh, and rayah.

And if we just read B’re’shiyt 3:9 in English and it says “where”... we miss a ton of stuff!

What stuff?
Let’s go to ...

EYPOH =
         B’re’shiyt 37:16
         = covers the general idea of “where” when it comes to geography.  This the “where” of location.

AYYEH =
         B’re’shiyt 22:7 - Yitzchak is not asking about the LOCATION of the sheep for the sacrifice. 

         -He is asking , in surprise, why the sheep is not WITH THEM. His use of AYYEH indicates that he expects the offering to be with them, but for some reason it is not.

Once you see the difference between these 2 words, the verse comes to life. 

YHWH is NOT asking about the location of Ahdahm - His question is a surprised concern about the unusual circumstances ...

This question in B’re’shiyt 3:9 is the first question in Torah.

 (Because the serpent did not ask a question - he had only made statements!  - despite English translation!)

-  The serpent states a fact with an implied suggestion.  The serpent actually says “YHWH said” and then implies “so what”. 


YHWH asks the first question  in B’re’shiyt 3:9 - “Where are you?” 

He’s not asking for Ahdahm’s location!

He’s asking - why Ahdahm is not where he is supposed to be - and Ahdahm is to be WITH HIM (YHWH)!!

The difference in the meaning of “where” makes an enormous difference in our understanding of the real situation.

Ahdahm is supposed to be in the presence of YHWH.

As a reflector of YHWH’s glory.

Ahdahm should desire to be with YHWH.


NOTICE IN
B’re’shiyt 3:8 “Ahdahm and his wife hid themselves from the presence of YHWH Elohiym...”

- Ahdahm's allegiance has shifted, and Ahdahm is very aware of this shift.

His idolatry has forced him to flee YHWH’s glory.


Remember last week we talked about the Hebrew word for loin covering - hagore with the root hagar - means  “to make private by fencing the pride of a person” - (idolatry). 

So Ahdahm was putting on a covering that covered up his idolatry!


As we have looked at this whole story -

-  traditionally the woman - Chava is blamed -
-  and of course the serpent...
-  but not Ahdahm....

But what we don’t see clearly in English is that Ahdahm is involved in two sins.

These two sins are the backdrop for the tragic collapse of male-female relationships.

“His sins propel us into the world where role fulfillment and transparent relationships are a daily struggle.” - Moen says.

G.  K Beale, in “We become what we Worship” -  makes a remark that moves us toward the examination of Ahdahm’s reaction to YHWH’s punishment. 

He says.. “Ahdahm’s shift from trusting YHWH to trusting the serpent meant that he (Ahdahm) no longer reflected YHWH’s image but must have begun to mirror the serpent’s image.”

B’re’shiyt 3:10
“And he said I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.”

better translated - this reads:

“And he said, I sh’ma Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I am naked; and I hid myself.”

Sh’ma means both the :

         1.  Sh’ma prayer - Hear O Yisra’el ... which Sh’ma means....listen and obey!

         2. But here in B’re’shiyt 3:10 - the first time Sh’ma is used in Torah is about FEAR.

When Ahdahm says “I heard your voice” he isn’t declaring the sovereignty of YHWH nor is he declaring his loyalty to YHWH’s instructions... He is running scared.

Scripture describes the dual nature of our reality....we can turn nearly any action into a declaration of YHWH’s goodness or a statement of our depravity. 

Sin always results in a shift away from YHWH’s order toward DISORDER.

Ahdahm heard YHWH’s command  --
         = He listened but he did not obey.

As Zachar - he was created to remember. 

His single obligation was to remember what YHWH said and live accordingly!!! 

Zachar /Zakar - “To hear/ remember what YHWH says and do it.”

YHWH told Ahdahm every thing he needed to know in order to maintain a perfect relationship with YHWH.

   -  But Ahdahm listened to the naked snake.

Ahdahm became the first idolater.
         He knew what he was supposed to do - but he picked his idea over YHWH’s instruction... this he placed himself higher than YHWH.

The text makes it very clear that Ahdahm was right there while the conversation between the serpent and Chava occurred. 

B’re’shiyt 3:6 “her husband with her”

The Hebrew word translated “with her” is “immah”

It doesn’t mean he was just standing there.

 It means he was agreeing with everything as it happened.

The preposition “‘im” carries the meaning of something done together or in common. 

This is NOT the exclusive sin of the ezer. 

This is mutual culpability.

It is not surprising that Ahdahm and Chava were together...

What is surprising is that Ahdahm DOESN’T SAY A WORD!!

Isn’t he the Zachar - the one whose job it is - to remember what YHWH says and do it??!!!

Yes, of course he is the one called to remember....

but wait - there’s more...

YHWH asks him in B’re’shiyt 3:11 and then in 3:12 the man says.....
“And the man said, The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the eytz, and I did eat.”

or basically - and probably sarcastically......

“I just did what the woman you gave me, told me...  she is the one who is supposed to guide me - You said ....”

Which first places blame on the woman Chava - but ultimately places the blame on YHWH!!

But Ahdahm is right... in that she is supposed to guard him. Ahdahm did what Chava said because he trusted Chava.

Chavah failed to maintain the boundaries. 
She failed as neqevah - as the boundary setter, the counselor and the priest - the EZER. 

She failed to recognize the difference between how she is made and how she might be made.

As the boundary keeper, she fails to recognize her own boundaries.
She steps over the line because she does not see the difference between being equipped by YHWH and being self-sufficient.

And Ahdahm follows.

He forgets that YHWH told him something else.

Both the man and the woman violate their essential YHWH - created character.

But that is what sin does - it violates who we really are.  That is why sin is a form of insanity.

So we should ask -
Did Ahdahm make a mistake to trust Chavah?

NO.

Mishle (Proverbs)  31:11 p 565
         “The lev of her husband does safely  trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.”

         “trust” = batach.

This is the only place this is used between humans.

In every other case of the use of the word “batach” - it is a positive declaration of trust between a man/person and YHWH. 

Ahdahm was not wrong to trust her.  Spouses are supposed to trust each other like they trust YHWH.

Ahdahm’s problem is not trust - His problem is not remembering!

When Ahdahm failed to be who he was - the one who remembers - then there are no standards for trust.

Remembering implies upholding YHWH’s instructions.

“Remembering means measuring TRUST against TRUTH.”

Trust without truth lead to sin.

Sha’ul was dead-on when he said... “As by one man, sin entered the world.”

Ahdahm was right there, forgetting how YHWH made him and what he was supposed to be. 

The woman was deceived but Ahdahm wasn’t. 

He made a deliberate choice.

We trust YHWH because HE is unwavering, true and reliable.

That is the divine standard of the ezer - reliability based on unwavering truthfulness.

But it is not reliability based on MY unwavering faithfulness. 

-The ezer must demonstrate reliability based on YHWH’s unwavering faithfulness.

In other words - she is the guardian of the borders.  She is responsible to hold the boundaries in place AS YHWH HAS PRESCRIBED THEM. 

We can see here - it is not about what WE think.  We need YHWH to guide us!!
As Moen says “We need a compass that is not influenced by OUR idea of True North.”

Ahdahm forgot the truth - and his disregard killed him.

Chavah ignored the boundaries - and overstepping them killed her.

Standing next to his ezer, Ahdahm participated in the rebellion.
His silence brought about the Fall just as much as Chavah’s conversation did. 

Ahdahm is the first example of the principle that ‘the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.’

This is not the only time that Ahdahm’s silence causes generational disaster. 

Silence is not “golden”.  “Sometimes it is godless.”

“When we are faced with the temptation to not remember who YHWH is, who we are and the difference between the two, we must speak up!”
We must listen and obey  = hear and do = Sh’ma!

“We must object to any serpents that suggest our own feelings are the final arbiter of moral behavior -- we must respond as the Second Ahdahm responded... “It is written....””

Afraid

B’re’shiyt 3:10
         “And he said, I heard (Sh’ma) Your voice in the garden, and i was afraid, because I am naked; and i hid myself.”

“yare” = “to fear, to respect, to reverence and to be afraid.”

At the time of the b’re’shiyt (the beginning) yare was ONLY about fearing YHWH.  But after sin - everything is twisted...

and Yare is about fearing other things....

When we read this - I think we think - well Ahdahm just messed up and he is afraid... perhaps like we were when we were in trouble as a little kid - not wanting to be found because we knew we’d be in trouble. 

BUT Ahdahm doesn’t say he is afraid of YHWH ....

Ahdahm says he was afraid  - “because I am naked” !!

Why would he be afraid because he is naked?

He was naked before... He’s never had clothes!
in fact - naked was normal for him!

Why is he now afraid of what was normal just minutes before??!!??

It doesn’t make any sense - unless we read it in Hebrew. :)

“ki eirom anochi”= literally means “because naked I.”

In Hebrew, present tense equivalents are implied.
So the Hebrew text tells us that Ahdahm said, “I am naked” - not “I was naked”

{“Hebrew does not see a difference between the subject and the conditions that describe that subject.  The conditions are the subject.  In this instance, Ahdahm is not simply described as naked.  Ahdahm’s very essence is nakedness.  It is not possible to conceive of Ahdahm apart from this state of being.  Ahdahm has become what he manifests - nakedness - the manifestation of chaos.  In other words, he is becoming like the serpent, the projection of an image opposed to the truth.”}

Ahdahm is not describing a past condition that has not been corrected.  Yes, he attempted to cover himself with fig leaves, but his effort made no difference to his real concern. 

He is still naked in spite of the fact that he wears a man-made covering!!

His nakedness is not an external condition!

Ahdahm is naked on the inside.

Naked on the inside?  - What does that mean?

It means - Ahdahm realizes he is now like the naked snake.

In B’re’shiyt 2:25 (“They were both naked, the ish and his ishsha and were not ashamed.”)

“Naked” = arumim. 

There is a direct link between the nakedness before disobedience and being unashamed. 

In order to see why Ahdahm is suddenly afraid of being naked, we need to know what this connection really means.

The verb is “bosh” with an attached particle “hoo”  The particle adds emphasis and clarity tot he meaning.  It suggests specificity.  It’s like underscoring the subject.  Specifically, these two were naked and NOT ashamed.  What the text says is shocking.  We don’t expect this.  We expect nakedness to bring shame.  That is the overwhelming association in the rest of the biblical writings... but not here - WHY?

let’s look at “bosh”

Bosh is not something to do with sex. 
This statement doesn’t imply that they were sexually naked but not embarrassed. 
Any translation that suggests embarrassment in this phrases misses the point.  The word bosh is used in the prophets and Psalms to describe DISGRACE  that comes from undertaking something that fails.  It is used to describe humiliation, loss of status and exposure as fools.

In many occurrences, “bosh” is tied to the catastrophe that befalls Yisra’el when they forget YHWH.

Tzephanyah (Zephaniah) 3:11 p 351
         “In that yom (day) you shall not be ashamed of all your doings, in what you have transgressed against me; for then I will take away out of the midst of you those that gilah (rejoice) in your pride, and you shall no more be haughty because of My kadosh (holy)  har.(mountain)”

the parallels of this word shame/ashamed - are “proud” and “haughty”.

Yisra’el’s false pride brings shame upon them.

What is shame?

Shame is being discovered without a relationship with YHWH.

Why is that shameful?

-  From YHWH’s perspective, shame leads directly to a false view of life, to alienation and to destruction.  It is ultimate foolishness.

-  It is public humiliation - being found lacking.

-  Shame is really life without YHWH.

So why were Ahdahm and Chavah originally naked and NOT ashamed?

Because the only “covering” they needed was their intimacy with YHWH who walked with them int he cool of the evening.

They were utterly transparent  - no false pride....

Then they met the snake - who was not transparent - they were invited to become aware of the possibility of “hidden agenda”

The serpent suggest that even YHWH may have hidden agenda.

The serpent invited them to wear a covering, not of clothes, but of concealed desire.

In other words - they were invited to become like the snake who appears as one thing on the outside but is really something else on the inside. 

The snake uses his appearance of nakedness to seduce Chavah. (she thought she could trust him.)

The snake is twisted nakedness.

In this sin - Ahdahm and Chavah discover - that one can appear one way - but really the true identity / agenda can be totally hidden.

Nakedness is turned upside down - and becomes the vehicle for concealment rather than transparency.

What is shame?  - It is to be found out!  Shame is being exposed as two-faced, being reveals so others see my hidden persona.

Why is Ahdahm afraid of being naked?

Because now Ahdahm knows the difference between transparency and hypocrisy and, for the first time, he sees himself as two different people - one who is expected to be with YHWH walking in the Garden and the other who knows that he has failed and cannot openly walk with YHWH. 

Ahdahm is not afraid of YHWH’s punishment.
He is afraid of himself for now he knows that he is alienated from himself, a dual personality. He knows that he is capable of rejecting YHWH. 

Just as he intuitively understood the truth of perfect culpability of the ezer, now he knows in his bones that he is broken.

There is no going back.

He has discovered the yetzer ha’ra (evil impulse) within and allowed it to shape his being in the world. 

Now he knows that something in the world is terribly wrong - and he made it that way.

Now he is in a twisted world he can no longer trust because he has discovered that he cannot trust himself.

That is real shame.

The experience spills over into his relationships. He no longer trusts his wife and he no longer trusts YHWH.  That is why he can blame YHWH for this fiasco.


AMEIN